The amendment to the anti-money laundering law published on July 16, 2025 turned a reporting regime into a risk management regime. The operational detail arrived on August 7, 2026 with the agreement amending the general rules, which takes effect on November 30, 2026 and whose schedule runs through 2027.
What changes for your company
Who is covered. The Federal Law for the Prevention and Identification of Transactions with Illicit Proceeds (Ley Federal para la Prevención e Identificación de Operaciones con Recursos de Procedencia Ilícita) imposes obligations on those who carry out vulnerable activities. In technology and unregulated financial services, the most common ones are in Article 17, sections II, IV and XVI. Granting loans or credit by persons other than financial institutions requires a report starting at 1,605 Units of Measurement and Update, or UMA (MXN 188,282.55). Issuing prepaid cards and stored value instruments is also a vulnerable activity. For the exchange of virtual assets by parties other than financial institutions, including transactions with Mexicans carried out from another jurisdiction, a report is required when a client’s transaction reaches 210 UMA (MXN 24,635.10) or when the fee charged reaches 4 UMA (MXN 469.24).
The 24-hour suspicious activity report. When there is suspicion, or information based on facts or indications, that the funds may come from or be intended for transactions with illicit proceeds, the report must be filed within the following 24 hours, even if the act or transaction was not carried out (Article 18, section VI).
Risk management obligations. The amendment added five new obligations to Article 18:
- Risk-based assessment (section VII).
- Internal policy manual, including monitoring of politically exposed persons (section VIII).
- Personnel selection processes and annual training (section IX).
- Automated monitoring mechanisms (section X).
- Annual review by an independent internal or external audit; an external audit is mandatory if the risk is high (section XI).
The rules schedule. The agreement published on August 7, 2026 takes effect on November 30, 2026 (first transitional article) and phases in its obligations as follows:
- March 1, 2027: the risk assessment and the manual with its methodology must be available upon request by the authority, and the selection procedures for new hires apply (second, third and sixth transitional articles).
- January 1 to December 31, 2027: first annual training period (seventh transitional article).
- June 1, 2027: automated monitoring mechanisms must be in operation (ninth transitional article).
- Year 2028: first audit review period (eighth transitional article).
What to do and by when
- Before November 30, 2026, confirm whether any of your business lines is a vulnerable activity and whether it is registered in the corresponding registry.
- Define today the procedure for filing suspicious activity reports within 24 hours, with a designated owner and an alternate.
- Between December 2026 and February 2027, prepare the risk assessment using information from the immediately preceding year, and the manual with its methodology.
- Schedule the 2027 annual training and document attendance and content.
- Contract or develop automated monitoring early enough for it to be operating on June 1, 2027.
- Decide whether your audit will be internal or external based on the risk your assessment shows.
Recommendations to mitigate risk
Failing to comply with the obligations in Article 18 or to respond to requests from the authority is punishable by a fine of 200 to 2,000 UMA (MXN 23,462 to MXN 234,620), under Articles 53, sections I and II, and 54, section I. Failing to file reports is punishable by a fine of 10,000 to 65,000 UMA (MXN 1,173,100 to MXN 7,625,150), or ten to one hundred percent of the value of the act or transaction when it can be quantified, whichever is greater (Article 54, section III). The authority may also order the temporary suspension of transactions with specific clients (Article 54 Bis).
The law allows room to correct in time: on a one-time basis, no penalty is imposed on anyone who complies voluntarily, before verification begins, and acknowledges the violation (Article 55).
How we approach it at LEXURE
We assess whether your operations constitute vulnerable activities, prepare the risk assessment and the manual together with your team, design the reporting procedure and the training program, and support the selection of automated monitoring with international providers specializing in electronic trust services.
If your company has not begun preparing for the 2027 timeline, schedule a diagnostic meeting with us.
Legal basis
- Federal Law for the Prevention and Identification of Transactions with Illicit Proceeds, last amended in the Official Gazette of the Federation (DOF) on July 16, 2025, Articles 17, sections II, IV and XVI, 18, sections VI to XI, 53, 54, 54 Bis and 55. Current text (opens in a new tab)
- Agreement amending the General Rules referred to in the Federal Law for the Prevention and Identification of Transactions with Illicit Proceeds (Acuerdo por el que se modifican las Reglas de carácter general a que se refiere la Ley Federal para la Prevención e Identificación de Operaciones con Recursos de Procedencia Ilícita), DOF August 7, 2026, transitional articles. Official text (opens in a new tab)
- 2026 value of the Unit of Measurement and Update, National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI). Official publication (opens in a new tab)
This note is for information only and describes the law in force on the verification date. It is not legal advice on a specific matter. It is a translation of the Spanish original: Mexican law is published in Spanish, and the official Spanish texts prevail.